89 Properties to Rent, Apartments Studio, 1 Bedroom, 2 Bedrooms, 3 Bedrooms, 4 Bedrooms, 5 Bedrooms and 6 or more Bedrooms most recent, in Rio de Janeiro, with Garage/Parking

This wonderful duplex penthouse is the perfect combination of refinement and convenience in one of the most privileged addresses in Leblon. This penthouse offers an unparalleled experience, located in a recent and modern building.

On the first floor, you are greeted by a stunning dining room, which opens onto a spacious balcony where you can enjoy a partial view of the sea. Additionally, a powder room offers practicality and elegance to your guests. The spacious planned kitchen invites culinary art, while the laundry room, equipped with a complete dependence, ensures total practicality in day-to-day life. There is no shortage of storage space, thanks to the various strategically distributed cabinets, and the central air conditioning brings even more comfort to your daily life.

On this same floor, you will find three suites facing the back, each with access to a private balcony. The master suite stands out for its two closets and two bathrooms, providing maximum comfort and privacy. A balcony connects one of the suites to the master suite, and there is also the possibility of converting the space into four suites through personalized work.

Upon accessing the second floor, you are greeted by a TV room designed for multiple living spaces. A generous balcony offers once again a partial view of the sea, while a powder room adds practicality to the social area. An additional suite, complete with a closet and access to the terrace, provides its residents with a unique experience. The terrace, adorned with lawn, houses an intimate pool with waterfall and whirlpool, ideal for moments of leisure and relaxation. Additionally, a complete gourmet space allows for memorable gatherings with friends and family.

This penthouse is marked by high-standard finishes, with excellent cabinets throughout the property, ensuring functionality without sacrificing style and elegance.

Located in an exclusive building, which offers amenities such as a playground, gym, and party room, this penthouse provides unparalleled security and comfort. With 24-hour concierge and camera system, its residents can enjoy total tranquility and privacy. Moreover, the property has four parking spaces in the deed, guaranteeing practicality and convenience to its owners.

Excellent apartment located on Av. Vieira Souto, between Maria Quitéria and Garcia D’Ávila.

Completely renovated and modern, it will be rented 100% furnished.

Decorated and equipped with great taste and will certainly provide comfort to your entire family,

Condominium with 24H concierge.

Schedule your visit via WhatsApp.

We present an impeccable flat, recently renovated, which combines comfort and modernity in every detail. The living room is large and bright, with anti-noise windows that guarantee absolute tranquillity. The open kitchen is a separate highlight, fully equipped with quality appliances, ideal for those who appreciate a practical and integrated environment.

The property has two suites, the main one equipped with a super king bed and a spacious closet, providing all the comfort you deserve. In addition, there is an elegant toilet to cater to your visitors and a functional service area, complete with staff quarters.

For your convenience, the flat offers a parking space and is located in a building with a 24-hour doorman, ensuring security and practicality. With its anti-noise windows in the bedrooms and all the top-of-the-line finishes, this is the perfect home for those looking for quality of life in a modern and cosy space.

Cobertura duplex na praia da Barra da Tijuca no condomínio Alfa Barra, com total conforto, praticidade e segurança.
No primeiro andar temos hall de entrada, lavabo, copa cozinha com armários planejados e área de serviço completa.
Ampla sala dividida em 02 ambientes e incorporada a varanda fechada. O projeto de iluminação confere uma atmosfera acolhedora ao ambiente.
Ainda no primeiro andar a suíte master com entrada pelo ’walk in coset’ com banheiro. dentro do quarto se encontra o banheiro privativo da suíte com banheira de hidromassagem.
Corredor, 03 quartos e banheiro social.
No segundo andar arejado living divido em 02 ambientes (sala de TV e escritório) com acesso a área externa.
01 quarto com vista para a psicina. 01 banheiro.
O terraço conta com um lounge coberto com sofás e rede, piscina externa com churrasqueira e uma vista de 180 para a lagoa, a cidade e as montanhas.

We present a sophisticated apartment located in a building near the iconic Copacabana Palace, offering an exclusive residential experience. Completely renovated, the property features high-quality finishes and luxury amenities. The spacious living room and the front room, transformed into a comfortable home theater, provide ideal spaces for entertaining and enjoying leisure moments.

The private area, consisting of three bedrooms, including two suites, ensures privacy and comfort for the residents. The master suite stands out with its spacious closet, offering a perfect retreat within the home. Additionally, there is the possibility to convert the layout to include an additional bedroom, adapting to the specific needs of your family.

The spacious kitchen, equipped with custom cabinets, and the laundry room meet the practical needs of daily life, while the two staff quarters offer flexibility of use. With carefully considered details and a prime location, this apartment represents a unique opportunity for those seeking a high-standard residence in one of the most coveted neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro.

We present a magnificent flat of 262 m², located in one of the most coveted regions of Ipanema. This property, facing the sea, offers a large lounge in two environments with space for intimate dining. It also has a toilet, in addition to three bedrooms, 2 of which are suites, the master has a closet and all equipped with built-in closets, in addition to a social bathroom for greater convenience.

The spacious kitchen, with an integrated pantry, is ideal for family meals and has a service area and complete dependence. In addition, the flat has a small outdoor space that offers a stunning view, perfect for relaxing.

Located on the famous Avenida Vieira Souto, in the prime stretch of the Ipanema quadrangle, the building offers exclusivity with only one unit per floor, 24-hour doorman and a parking space in the deed. Surrounded by a wide range of shops, services and transportation options, this flat is the ideal opportunity for those who want to live in luxury and practicality in one of the most iconic areas of Rio de Janeiro.

Come and see this charming apartment in one of the most prestigious condominiums in Lagoa. With a total of 150 m², including a private outdoor area, and 119 m² registered in the IPTU, this property offers a generous and well-distributed space. There are 2 comfortable bedrooms, one of which is a suite with a walk-in closet, a social bathroom, and a living room in two environments that opens onto a spacious balcony with a stunning side view. Additionally, the apartment has a powder room for greater convenience.

The planned kitchen is a real highlight, spacious and filled with high-quality cabinets, ideal for those who enjoy cooking and entertaining friends and family. The kitchen also has a pantry, providing more storage space. At the back of the property, you will find a private and cool terrace, perfect for relaxation and leisure, as well as a garden and an additional balcony. The abundance of natural light in all rooms creates a welcoming and cheerful atmosphere, making each day more pleasant.

The condominium offers a complete infrastructure for the whole family. With a swimming pool, tennis court, spa, multisport court, children’s area, forest, dry and wet saunas, children’s pool, a small gym, a 24-hour self-serve snack shop, 24-hour security and concierge, street security, and a condominium van that runs every 5 minutes during business hours, facilitating internal transportation. There is also an easy delivery system, making your daily life more practical and comfortable.

Security is a priority, with a 24-hour concierge, ensuring tranquility for you and your family. Additionally, the apartment has a parking space, providing even more convenience.

We present this spectacular apartment located on the top floor, with a stunning view of the sea in the distance and a wonderful green view at the back, making this property a true haven of peace and beauty. The private hall and the high ceilings provide exceptional brightness and ventilation, highlighting the complete high-standard renovation. There are two large living rooms with marble and peroba rosa wood floors, including a Home Theater screen, as well as a dining room with a view of the forest and access to the Gourmet kitchen through a sliding door.

This apartment has three suites, all with generous spaces, plenty of light, and complete silence. The master suite includes a spacious closet, providing additional comfort. The bathrooms have natural ventilation with large windows, and all rooms are equipped with air conditioning and ceiling fans, ensuring a pleasant environment. The fourth suite has been transformed into an elegant Home Office, which can also serve as a guest room, perfectly adapting to your needs.

The rental of this property is semi-furnished, with exclusive pieces handpicked by the owners, giving a unique personality to this wonderful apartment. The condominium offers 24-hour concierge service and one parking space, ensuring security and convenience. This is the perfect home for those seeking comfort, style, and a prime location.

Penthouse of 3 suites in Copacabana with private pool for long-term rental

Located in Copacabana, this penthouse is a true urban gem. With three suites, it offers space and privacy for its residents.

On the first floor, a swimming pool invites you to relax moments while enjoying the stunning view of Copacabana, the beach, the sea and even the Sugar Loaf.

In addition, there is a spacious outdoor seating area, perfect for enjoying al fresco dining or simply relaxing under the Rio sun.

Modern design and high-quality finishes complete the luxury of this exclusive penthouse in one of Rio de Janeiro’s most iconic locations.

Copacabana is perhaps the most famous beach in the world. There’s a lot going on in the neighbourhood: restaurants, bars, and nightclubs always offer entertainment and distraction. Copacabana is almost the centre of the South Zone.

The location around the beach post 5 is also popular with water sports enthusiasts because the high waves are ideal for surfers.

Horizon Rio, the boutique real estate agency in Rio de Janeiro that proposes for you a personalised and innovative experience in the hunt for luxury real estate.

We present a magnificent apartment with a panoramic view that stretches from Forte do Leme to Forte de Copacabana. This property stands out for its spacious living room, divided into three distinct areas, providing a perfect space to entertain friends and family. The dining room, the half-bathroom, and the planned kitchen with a breakfast nook complement the social area, while the laundry area is equipped with a complete dependency and a storage room, ensuring practicality in everyday life.

In the intimate area, you will find a cozy living room and three bedrooms, including a master suite with a walk-in closet. One of the bedrooms currently functions as an office, but it can be easily adapted to your needs. The other bedroom can be converted into an additional suite by utilizing the existing common bathroom. The apartment is fully furnished and equipped, ready for you to move in and enjoy all the comfort it offers.

The building is excellent, with 24-hour doorman service, two parking spaces, and a rooftop terrace with a party room, kitchen, and barbecue. Located at the beginning of Leme, this property is close to everything and offers the convenience of being in front of the sea. Don’t miss the opportunity to live in one of the most charming neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro, with all the amenities and a breathtaking view.

Exceptional triplex of 6 suites with private pool and two large terraces for long term

Discover this incredible penthouse in Copacabana, located at Posto 4. This 650-square-meter triplex is located on Avenida Atlântica, offering an ideal spot for the holiday season, with stunning views of New Year’s Eve, fireworks, and carnival.

The beautifully decorated flat has a stylish, modern and luxurious interior. The open-plan kitchen and bathrooms are partially marble, adding a touch of sophistication. With 6 bedrooms, each with its own bathroom, the penthouse can accommodate up to 12 people.

The location of this penthouse is exceptional, with the amenities and main attractions of Copacabana within walking distance. Whether you want to spend a day at the beach or shop in Copacabana, everything is easily accessible.

The rooftop terrace is a real plus, with a private pool, comfortable sofas for relaxing and a gourmet area with barbecue, ideal for enjoying moments outdoors.

Copacabana is perhaps the most famous beach in the world. There’s a lot going on in the neighbourhood: restaurants, bars, and nightclubs always offer entertainment and entertainment. Copacabana is almost the centre of the South Zone.

Horizon Rio, the boutique real estate company in Rio de Janeiro that offers you a personalised and innovative experience in the search for luxury real estate.

Duplex penthouse for long-term rental of 4 bedrooms in Ipanema semi furnished

Discover this incredible penthouse in Ipanema. This 487-square-meter duplex is located on Avenida Vieira Souto, at the height of post 8

The beautifully appointed penthouse features a stylish, modern and luxurious interior. The open-plan kitchen and bathrooms are partially marble, adding a touch of sophistication. With 4 bedrooms each, the penthouse can accommodate up to 8 people.

The location of this penthouse is exceptional, with the amenities and main attractions of Ipanema just a short walk away. Whether you want to spend a day at the beach or go shopping, everything is easily accessible.

The rooftop terrace is a real highlight, with a private pool, comfortable sun loungers to relax in, ideal for enjoying moments outdoors.

Ipanema is the trendiest neighbourhood in Rio de Janeiro and the centre of the modern lifestyle of the South Zone. The newly renovated General Osorio Square offers a variety of bars and restaurants every week, as well as the famous hippy market. The famous and beautiful beach of Ipanema is the centre of the large LGBT community.

Horizon Rio, the boutique real estate agency in Rio de Janeiro that offers you a personalised and innovative experience in the search for luxury real estate.

Magnificent duplex penthouse of 280 m² with a stunning view of Christ the Redeemer, located in a gated building with concierge service during business hours and one parking space. On the first floor, you will find a spacious living room, an elegant dining room, three comfortable bedrooms, one of which is a large suite, a social bathroom, and a fully equipped kitchen, perfect for those who enjoy cooking. All bedrooms are equipped with built-in wardrobes and air conditioning, providing comfort and convenience.

The second floor is a true haven of leisure and comfort. Comprising a large living room, ideal for relaxation, a functional office, and a bathroom, this area offers everything you need to unwind. The outdoor area is a highlight, featuring a refreshing pool, sauna, and barbecue, perfect for gathering friends and family on special occasions. The balcony offers a panoramic view, adding a touch of charm and sophistication to the environment.

This penthouse can be rented semi-furnished or empty, according to the tenant’s preference, meeting various needs and lifestyles. Do not miss the opportunity to live in one of the most sought-after addresses in the city, with complete infrastructure and a prime location.

This spacious linear penthouse offers generous spaces and a pleasant balcony that surrounds the entire area. Divided into an entrance hall, a large living room in three environments that connects to an outdoor area with garden, pool, and sauna, creating an ideal setting for relaxation and hosting guests.

The dining room, intimate room, four bedrooms, three with balcony and closet, plus two suites, ensure comfort and privacy. Completing the space, there is a social bathroom, dining room with garden, office, kitchen with pantry, and service area with laundry, in addition to two complete dependencies. For even more comfort and convenience, the property can be rented semi-furnished if desired.

Strategically located on Queen Elizabeth Avenue, between Copacabana and Ipanema, this penthouse offers a privileged position in the heart of Rio de Janeiro. The building features 24-hour doorman and CCTV system, ensuring security and tranquility for residents. Two additional parking spaces provide practicality and convenience for those seeking a sophisticated and functional urban lifestyle.

With its spacious areas, complete leisure facilities, and quality finishes, this penthouse is a unique opportunity for those who value comfort, privacy, and strategic location in this marvelous city.

Discover the charm of this magnificent 200m² duplex apartment, located in the exclusive Chácara Sacopã. On the first floor, you will find three spacious bedrooms, while the second floor offers three convertible rooms, ideal for creating a living room and a private office. This sophisticated property also has two parking spaces, ensuring practicality and comfort for the whole family.

The rooftop offers a charming view of the forest, providing a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city. The rooftop also features a barbecue area that adds a special touch to gatherings.

The condominium is a true paradise, with complete infrastructure and a breathtaking view that exceeds expectations. Relax in the sauna, enjoy a refreshing swim in the pool, or practice your favorite sport on the tennis court and the multipurpose court. The covered party room is perfect for celebrating special moments with friends and family.

Additionally, the condominium’s outdoor party area is a versatile space, ideal for outdoor events. Enjoy the barbecue surrounded by nature, where serenity and leisure meet in perfect harmony. This is the place where comfort, luxury, and quality of life come together to create the home of your dreams.

Large Luxury Apartment for Sale or Rent in Copacabana, posto 2

This magnificent 218 m2 flat located in Copacabana, at Post 2, offers stunning views of the sea and Copacabana beach. Ideal for both buying and renting, it is a unique opportunity thanks to its exceptional features and prime location.

Apartment Features:

The Living Areas: a double living and dining room with panoramic views of Copacabana Beach, providing a perfect setting to relax and entertain guests. The living room is very spacious, with elegant wooden floors, and windows that open to let in the sea breeze and the gentle sound of the waves.

The flat offers 3 bedrooms, including 2 Suites, each with a large bathroom, equipped with television, queen size bedding, and air conditioning to guarantee optimal comfort and restful sleep. 1 of the bedrooms has been transformed into an office, perfect for professionals or telecommuters.

The flat can be rented fully furnished, offering a turnkey solution, ideal for those who want to settle in without delay.

The fully equipped kitchen, offers everything needed for your culinary needs, whether you are an amateur or experienced cook and a complete service area.

Strengths:
Exceptional panoramic views of the sea and Copacabana beach.
Spacious and bright double living and dining room.
Suites equipped for maximum comfort.
Enhanced security with 24-hour reception.
A parking space

This apartment is contiguous and can be linked with apartment HR.313 to offer 2 additional bedrooms.

Whether you are looking for a main residence, a holiday home or a rental investment, this 3-bedroom flat (including 2 suites) in Copacabana is an exceptional choice. Its neat layout, breathtaking view and modern facilities will delight its future occupants. Do not hesitate to contact us to arrange a viewing or to get more information about this unique opportunity.

About the neighbourhood:

Between the neighbourhoods of Copacabana and Ipanema, Arpoador combines the benefits of the hustle and bustle of Copacabana with the moonlight lifestyle of Ipanema. A relaxed atmosphere characterises this neighbourhood.

Horizon Rio, the boutique real estate agency in Rio de Janeiro that offers you a personalised and innovative experience in the search for luxury real estate

Linear Beachfront Penthouse with 3 Bedrooms, 180m² Terrace, 1 Garage, 24-Hour Doorman

Incredible opportunity on Ipanema Beach at Av. Vieira Souto, Posto 9.

Linear penthouse with a large terrace overlooking the sea with panoramic views of the entire beach, from Arpoador to Leblon and Morro Dois Irmãos.

The 180m² area consists of a large living room with polished porcelain flooring, glass windows and sliding doors from which you can admire the sunrise and sunset, with full integration to the large front terrace equipped with a shower and solarium, 3 bedrooms (1 suite), 1 social bathroom, kitchen and service area, and 1 service bathroom.

Excellent standard building with monitoring system, 24-hour doorman, and 1 parking space.

Ipanema is the trendiest neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro and the center of the modern lifestyle in the south zone. The recently renovated General Osório Square offers a variety of bars and restaurants, as well as the famous hippie market held every week. The famous and beautiful Ipanema Beach is the center of the large LGBT community.

Horizon Rio, the boutique real estate agency in Rio de Janeiro, offers you a personalized and innovative experience in hunting for luxury properties.

Introducing this magnificent apartment for sale, completely renovated and exquisitely decorated, located close to the beaches of Arpoador, Ipanema, and Copacabana’s Posto 6.

With a generous area of 264m2, this property features a smart internal layout, offering a spacious living room, inviting balcony, and a spectacular kitchen with a modern island. There are three ample bedrooms, including two suites (originally four bedrooms, but one was converted to expand the master suite).

Exclusivity is one of the highlights of this apartment, as it occupies a whole floor, with a private entrance directly from the elevator, and it provides the convenience of a 24-hour doorman with valet service.

The location is simply perfect, surrounded by a wide variety of shops, restaurants, supermarkets, and close to the subway station. Moreover, it’s just a few steps away from the most iconic spots of Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, such as Posto 6 and Arpoador.

This Copacabana apartment is a true masterpiece, ready to be inhabited and to provide an unparalleled living experience. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this real estate gem. Schedule your visit now!

Excellent apartment located in Ipanema, on Rua Barão da Torre, in Quadrilátero.

Room measuring more than 70M2 with a beautiful large front window that allows plenty of natural light and fresh air.

3 large bedrooms, all with closets, air conditioning and curtains;

Renovated bathrooms, in excellent condition.

Very spacious kitchen, with pantry and full of cupboards.

Service area with complete dependence on employees.

The condominium has an alternating entrance and is 100% monitored by security cameras.

1 parking space.

Schedule your visit via WhatsApp.

Spectacular 5 bedroom triplex penthouse for rent in Ipanema with swimming pool and sauna with view to Christ the Redeemer

THE APARTMENT:

As you enter this penthouse, you will be welcomed into a large lounge, perfect for receiving guests or hosting events, with access to a balcony that offers panoramic views of the neighborhood.

With 5 bedrooms, including 4 suites, this residence is ideal for large families or those who want extra space for visits, offices or leisure activities.

Each suite is a heaven of comfort and style, with high-quality finishes and a layout that maximises both space and privacy.

The main kitchen is a dream, spacious and equipped with everything needed to prepare gourmet meals. In addition, support kitchens are available to make everyday life easier.

The luxury extends to the private leisure areas of this penthouse, including a sauna, an exclusive pool and a jacuzzi, perfect for relaxation and entertainment.

THE RESIDENCE:

With 4 parking spaces included in the deed, convenience is guaranteed, facilitating vehicle access and security.

THE NEIGHBORHOOD:

Ipanema, the jewel of Rio de Janeiro’s southern zone, seduces with its relaxed elegance and sophisticated charm. Renowned for its world-famous beach, where the white sand meets the crystal-clear waters of the Atlantic Ocean, Ipanema embodies tropical luxury at its best.

Stroll along the lively promenade, where designer boutiques rub shoulders with chic cafés and trendy bars. Here, every day is a celebration of life, where every moment is savoured with grace and style.

HORIZON RIO

The new boutique real estate agency in Rio de Janeiro offers you a personalised and innovative experience in the search for luxury properties.

Located in an exclusive luxury building with only one apartment per floor and 24-hour security, this magnificent duplex epitomizes comfort, privacy, and elegance. The first floor welcomes residents with a spacious living room divided into three distinct areas, bathed in abundant natural light that highlights the refined details of the space. Additionally, two luxurious suites, an extra bedroom served by a shared bathroom, and a complete utility room make up this floor, ensuring maximum privacy and convenience.

Moving up to the second floor, you will find a spacious and versatile room, ideal for leisure moments or creating an exclusive entertainment area. This floor also houses another elegant suite, providing even more comfort and privacy to the residents. The support kitchen on this level is perfect for preparing quick meals or snacks, complementing the comfort and functionality of this sophisticated duplex.

At the top of this refined duplex, an open terrace offers an unparalleled leisure space, where it is possible to create a barbecue area and install a jacuzzi, providing moments of outdoor relaxation and entertainment. This duplex not only offers a luxurious residence but also a unique lifestyle, ideal for those seeking comfort, exclusivity, and security in a sophisticated environment.

This luxurious duplex apartment is a true gem of Leme, offering a spectacular frontal view of the beach.

On the first floor, you will find a spacious living room, dining room, TV and game room, a climate-controlled wine cellar, American kitchen, laundry area, guest bathroom, and a staircase leading to the second floor.

The second floor consists of six suites, all with built-in closets (two of them with walk-in closets), as well as two additional bedrooms, a guest bathroom, and a laundry space.

With two parking spaces and 24-hour security, this apartment offers comfort, safety, and convenience for the whole family.

Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy the best that Leme has to offer.

This incredible 220 m² duplex penthouse provides a unique residential experience. Upon entering, you are greeted by a spacious living room connected to a balcony with stunning views of the lagoon and the Christ the Redeemer, perfect for entertaining friends and family.

The two suites on the first floor offer comfort and privacy, while a linear staircase leads to the second floor, where an outdoor lounge connects to an area with a pool, shower, and gourmet kitchen, boasting a spectacular panoramic view. The second floor also includes a high-quality Canadian suite.

This exclusive condominium offers 24-hour security and a wide range of facilities to meet all your needs, from pools and sports courts to a gym, saunas, barbecue area, and playground. The apartment comes with two parking spaces and additional space for motorcycles and bicycles, providing convenience for you and your family.

Located in a new and modern building, this property is ready to welcome you with all the comfort and convenience you deserve.

Upon entering, you will be greeted by a beautiful front-facing living room in two areas, meticulously decorated to create a cozy atmosphere. The glass-enclosed balcony is integrated into the living room, further expanding the space and allowing abundant natural light to enter, creating a bright and inviting environment.

The kitchen is a true highlight, planned and equipped with everything you need, including a dining area for quick and convenient meals, as well as a functional and spacious laundry area.

In the intimate space, you will find two bedrooms, one of which is a suite, each with air conditioning and built-in wardrobes. Enjoy peaceful nights in a quiet environment.

This apartment is offered fully furnished and equipped, ready for you to move in and feel at home from the first moment.

The building offers modern amenities, including a 24-hour concierge for your security and convenience, a parking space, and even a bicycle storage room for cycling enthusiasts.

The location is simply unbeatable, located at the beginning of Alto Leblon, just a 3-minute walk from Dias Ferreira Street and 10 minutes from the beach. Here, you will be in the heart of one of the most sought-after areas of the city, surrounded by a variety of restaurants, shops, and leisure options.

Recently renovated and full of bossa, the property is located between the beach and the bustling commerce of Rua Dias Ferreira.
The penthouse has 02 bedrooms, 01 of which are spacious suites, 01 guest bathroom. The room is divided into 3 rooms, dining room, living room and TV and a large multipurpose hall. The American kitchen, super functional and well equipped.
On the second floor, a small hall, a large terrace with covered area and outdoor area, with lots of greenery and 02 sun loungers, shower, bench and sink. A beautiful view of the treetops with the sea in the background.